(Shooting Star)

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Shooting Star

Scientific: Dodecathion sp

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • Not Specified

Primary Uses

  • Salad green or boil
    • sweet tasting

Secondary Uses

  • None listed

Cautions

  • None listed

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

General Notes

  • Salad green or boil; is sweet

Process Prep

  • Pot herb

(Bee Balm)

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Bee Balm

Scientific: Monarda fistulosa

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • Time not Specified
    • Only one species of Monarda, here in Wind River environs, versus 2 used medicinally in Eastern Wyoming

Primary Uses

  • Place wet leaves onto eyes to heal eye problems;
    • detached retina; cataracts –
  • Used for healing skin
  • Taken internally for upset stomach

Secondary Uses

  • Keep flies off meat or fish

Cautions

  • None listed

Active Principle(s)

  • Thymol (antiseptic)

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Medicinal Uses

  • Abrasion: Leaves as a wound dressing
  • Allergy: Steam inhaled as a bronchodilator
  • Antibacterial: Leaf tea
  • Anti-inflammatory: Tea for fever, rubbed on rashes and sore eyes
  • Antiviral: tea for coughs, colds, flu
  • Anxiety: Tea is a treatment for insomnia and anxiety
  • Arthritis: Leaves rubbed on arthritic joints
  • Burns: Anti-inflammatory dressing for burns
  • Chest: Leaf and flower tea rubbed on upper body to reduce fever
  • Congestion: Flower and leaf tea
  • Cough: Leaf and flower tea
  • Eyes: Leaves as compress for sore eyes on any eye problem
  • Fever: Leaves and flowers in water internally and topically
  • Glomerulitis: Kidney tonic
  • Headache: Tea internally and rubbed on head
  • Healing: Wound dressing
  • Heart: Tea is considered heart healthy
  • Infection: Flowers and leaves in tea, topically or internally
  • Intestinal Health: Tea expels intestinal worms and parasites
  • Kidney Nephritis: Kidney tonic
  • Kidney Stones: Kidney tonic
  • Lungs: Tea is bronchodilator steam inhaled
  • Pain: Leaves and flowers rubbed on achy joints and toothaches
  • Pneumonia: Steamed leaves and flowers. Tea to reduce fever
  • Rash: Leaf infusion
  • Sleep: Leaf tea for insomnia
  • Stomach: Tea for upset stomach
  • Swelling: Wound dressing
  • Spiritual Health: Tea used at Sundance
  • Teeth: Leaves compress for toothache
  • Throat: Tea for sore throat, colds, coughs
  • Urinary Tract Infection: Tea
  • Vitamin C: Spice
  • Wounds: Dressing

Process Prep

  • Dried leaves and flowers as tea, pot herb, spice, or to keep flies off drying meat

hah·reen·ayn·gah (Yarrow “chipmunk tail”)

Names

Shoshone:
hah·reen·ayn·gah

English: Yarrow “chipmunk tail”

Scientific: Achillea millifolium lanulosa

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • Not Specified

Primary Uses

  • Kills pathogenic bacteria
  • Slows blood flow, injuries. Adjusts blood to high altitude an “Arch-blood alternative” medicine

Secondary Uses

  • Yarrow tea – 1 cup from just 3-4 tiny flower heads

Cautions

  • None listed

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Medicinal Uses

  • Antibacterial: Tea of whole plant or topical
  • Anti-inflammatory: Leaf or flower tea
  • Antiviral: Tea stimulates immune response
  • Bleeding: Flowers and leaves are styptic
  • Burns: Upper parts of plant used as a wash
  • Cough: Flower tea
  • Diarrhea: Tea
  • Healing: Disinfectant, anti-inflammatory, pain killer
  • Infection: Flower or leaves for topical or internal (ulcers)
  • Itching: Flower infusion as was
  • Laxative: Flower tea
  • Menstruation: Reduces blood flow
  • Pain: Flower tea analgesic
  • Rash: Flowers and leaves applied to reduce pain

(Foothills Bluebells)

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Foothills Bluebells

Scientific: Mertensia oblongifolia

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • Not Specified

Primary Uses

  • Leaves work as pre-biotic in gut lining: Leave contain gooey mucilage which speeds up healing process

Secondary Uses

  • Great salad green, “green bean flavor”

Cautions

  • Cautions

Active Principle(s)

  • Active principles

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Process Preparation

  • Mash up the leaves till gooey: apply to wound; possibly make pine pitch bandages around this healing leaves sites.

Medicinal Use

  • Abrasion: Leaf poultice to speed healing
  • Anti-inflammatory: Topical leaf or, leaf tea
  • Burns: Soothing leaf poultice. Speeds up healing
  • Healing: Topical leaf poultice speeds healing
  • Pain: Mashed leaves soothing to wounds
  • Rash: Mashed leaves soothes rash

(Lodgepole Pine)

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Lodgepole Pine

Scientific: Scientific name

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • Time not specified
    • South of Red Desert, Bighorn Mountains; “Laramie” range

Primary Uses

  • Make Teepees out of them

Secondary Uses

  • None listed

Cautions

  • None listed

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Medicinal Uses:

  • Congestion: Pitch swallowed
  • Fever: Tea of needles to reduce fever
  • Infection: Tea made of inner bark topical or internal
  • Pain: Needle tea for muscle pain/soreness
  • Urinary Tract Infection: Needle tea

(Ponderosa Pine)

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Ponderosa Pine

Scientific: Scientific name

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • Time not specified
    • South of Red Desert; Bighorn mountains; “Laramie range”

Primary Uses

  • Pine nuts
  • Long needles used to make brooms and brushes

Secondary Uses

  • None listed

Cautions

  • None listed

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

Click play on the video to learn more about this plant.

Notes

Medicinal Uses:

  • Cancer: Inner bark as a poultice
  • Congestion: Pitch swallowed
  • Fever: Tea of needles to reduce fever
  • Infection: Tea made of inner bark topical or internal
  • Pain: Needle tea for muscle/ soreness
  • Urinary Tract Infection: Needle tea

(Pinon Pine)

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Pinon Pine

Scientific: Unknown

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • South of Red Desert, Bighorn Mountains; “Laramie” Range

Primary Uses

  • Can gather pine nuts

Secondary Uses

  • None listed

Cautions

  • None listed

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

Click play on the video to learn more about this plant.

Notes

Medicinal Uses:

  • Congestion: Pitch swallowed
  • Fever: Tea of needles to reduce fever
  • Infection: Tea made of inner bark topical or internal
  • Pain: Needle tea for muscle pain/soreness
  • Urinary Tract Infection: Needle tea

(Limber Pine)

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Limber Pine

Scientific: Scientific name

Zone

Upper Foothills

Harvest Time

  • Time not specified
    • South of Red Desert, Bighorn Mountains; “Laramie” Range

Primary Uses

  • None listed

Secondary Uses

  • None listed

Cautions

  • None listed

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

Click play on the video to learn more about this plant.

Notes

Medicinal Uses:

  • Congestion: Pitch swallowed
  • Fever: Teta of needles to reduce fever
  • Glomerulitis: Needle tea
  • Healing: Needle tea for infections internal and external together
  • Infection: Tea made of inner bark topical or internal
  • Kidney Nephritis: needle tea
  • Lungs: Pitch swallowed as an expectorant
  • Pain: Needle tea for muscle pain/soreness
  • Pneumonia: Needle tea to bring up phlegm
  • Rash: Needle tea to prevent infection
  • Skin: Sap plus fat to remove foreign materials from under skin
  • Urinary Tract Infection: Needle tea

ay.fee.toe.n.zee.yap (Rocky Mountain Bee Plant)

Names

Shoshone:
ay.fee.toe.n.zee.yap

English: Rocky Mountain Bee Plant

Scientific: Cleome serrulata

Zone

Desert

Harvest Time

  • All summer
    • Sand Dunes, Red Desert, at edges

Primary Uses

  • Root emergency food during drought, used to make tea to strengthen throat for singing
  • Tea used to keep throat healthy for singers at Sundance

Secondary Uses

  • Emergency food during extreme drought

Cautions

  • Very bitter

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Medicinal Uses

  • Anti-inflammatory: Tea for inflamed throat

Process Prep

  • Cooked as emergency food

day.ah.koo (Wild Begonia)

Names

Shoshone:
day.ah.koo

English: Wild Begonia

Scientific: Rumex venosus

Zone

Desert

Harvest Time

  • In the sand dunes, time not specified

Primary Uses

  • Teas used to draw out toxins during fasts

Secondary Uses

  • Use as tea
    • Dry roots for tea

Cautions

  • Not Listed

Active Principle(s)

  • None listed

Video Description of Plant

Click play on the video to learn more about this plant.

Notes

Medicinal Uses

  • Abrasion: Fresh root applied to skin
  • Constipation: Root tea
  • Throat: Seed pods smoked with wild tobacco to alleviate sore throat

Process Prep

  • Dried seeds pods smoked with tobacco
  • Dry roots for medicinal tea for skin problems