Names

Shoshone:
bah·hoe·vee (Sacred Sage)

English: White Sage

Scientific: Artemisia ludoviciana

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Near sage brush
• Scattered

Primary Uses

• Medicinal
  • Anti-bacterial
  • Anti-parasitic
• Other
  • Ceremony

Secondary Uses

• Medicinal
  • Intestinal health

Cautions

• None listed

Active Principle(s)

• Turpines

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Kills parasites. Leaves can be used to treat intestinal distress.

Ceremonially used for smudging. For smudging, harvest before flowering.

Names

Shoshone:
boe·hoe·v (“Little Brother of Big Sage”)

English: Fringed Sage

Scientific: Artemisia frigida

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Near sage brush
• Scattered

Primary Uses

• Medicinal
  • Anti-bacterial
  • Diarrhea
  • Lungs
  • Pneumonia
  • Anti-parasitic

Secondary Uses

• None listed

Cautions

• None listed

Active Principle(s)

• Artemisin is anti-bacterial.

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Kills parasites, helps prevent malaria, fights food poisoning, giardia, and pneumonia.

Rub on hands as hand sanitizer. Or, make a tincture with 70% alcohol.

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Yellow Paintbrush

Scientific: Castilleja occidentalis

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Low elevation
• Near sage brush
• Scattered

Primary Uses

• Food
• Medicinal
  • Vitamin C

Secondary Uses

• None listed

Cautions

• None listed

Active Principle(s)

• Vitamin C
• Carotenoids (anti-oxidants)
• Selenium

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Has a mushroom flavor when fried.

Names

Shoshone:
moe.hah.gwah.rahnd

English: Scarlet Paintbrush

Scientific: Castilleja minata

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Low elevation
• Scattered

Primary Uses

• Medicinal
  • Vitamin C

Secondary Uses

• None listed

Cautions

• None listed

Active Principle(s)

• Vitamin C
• Carotenoids (antioxidants)
• Selenium

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Tops are nutrient rich.

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Indian Ricegrass

Scientific: Orizopsis hymenoides

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Sandy, dry places
• Red desert

Primary Uses

• Food
  • Flour

Secondary Uses

• Other
  • Fire Starter

Cautions

• None listed

Active Principle(s)

• None listed

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

High in protein.

Pounded and added to other flours for bread.

Names

Shoshone:
Unknown

English: Bitterbrush

Scientific: Purshia tridentata

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• In sagebrush stappa after fire

Primary Uses

• Medicinal
  • Induce vomiting

Secondary Uses

• Medicinal
  • Nervous system

Cautions

• Causes vomiting

Active Principle(s)

• None listed

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Can be used to induce vomiting.

Names

Shoshone:
boe.hoe.v

English: Big Sagebrush

Scientific: Artemisia tridentata

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Med: Leaves
• Food: Seeds edible – low elevation

Primary Uses

• Medicine
  • Anti-bacterial
  • Fever
  • Fungicide
  • Infection
  • Lungs

Secondary Uses

• None listed

Cautions

• In general, do not eat the leaves.

Active Principle(s)

• Turpine (fever control)
• Camphor (insect repellent)

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

While the seeds are edible, primarily the leaves are used for medicinal purposes and to preserve food in underground caches.

Names

Shoshone:

English: Black Cottonwood (Balsam)

Scientific: Populus balsamifera

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Not Listed

Primary Uses

• Food
  • Tea
• Medicine
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Anti-fever
  • Headache
  • Pneumonia 
  • Teeth
  • Wounds

Secondary Uses

• Other
  • Music

Cautions

• None Currently Listed

Active Principle(s)

• Salicylic Acid

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Food Notes

Bark can be made into a tea for generalized pain, or buds can be mixed into buffalo fat to be rubbed into skin cracks and wounds. 

Medicinal Use Notes

Bark and buds: contain salicylic acid which is a pain reliever that can be used for headaches, fevers, tooth pain, etc. 

Tree trunks can also be hollowed out for use in a drum base.

Names

Shoshone: wee.yahm.p

English: Black Hawthorn

Scientific: Crateagus douglasii

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• None Listed

Primary Uses

• Food
  • Tea
• Medicine
  • Eyes
  • Heart 
  • Throat

Secondary Uses

• Other
  • Smoking

Cautions

• None Listed

Active Principle(s)

• Oligomeric proanthocyanidin (OPC, anti-oxidant)

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Food Notes

Tea made from berries to treat macular degeneration, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and sore throat/colds.

Medicinal Use Notes

Tea made from berries to treat macular degeneration, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and sore throat/colds.

Thorns use as awls for sewing tough hides

Names

Shoshone:
doy.yah.gwee.choom.boe.gah

English: Curly Cup Gumweed

Scientific: Grindelia squarrosa

Zone

Lower Foothills

Harvest Time

• Not listed

Primary Uses

• Medicine
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Allergy
  • Antiviral

Secondary Uses

• Medicine
  • Lungs
  • Muscle Tone 
  • Pneumonia
  • Stings

Cautions

• None Listed

Active Principle(s)

• None Listed

Video Description of Plant

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Notes

Food Notes

None listed 

Medicinal Use Notes

Resin can be rubbed on mosquito bites, bee stings, spider bites, etc. The flower is anti-inflammatory. Sued to create herpes viruses and shingles. Bronchio-dialator that can assist with breathing for pneumonia and allergies. Helps build muscle tissue. Can be used ceremonially- smudging will keep away ghosts.